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Mimetic Desire

René Girard · 1961

"We don't desire things independently — we desire what other people desire, borrowing our wants from a model we consciously or unconsciously want to become."

The idea

Girard's 1961 debut argued desire is never truly original — you want what someone else wants, borrowed from a model, which is why trends, rivalries, and status races spread like contagion.

Why it works

Girard studied the great novelists — Stendhal, Flaubert, Proust, Dostoevsky — and found one structure inside every plot: characters desire objects through a mediator, wanting what the mediator wants because the mediator seems to access some fuller mode of being. This explains why two people suddenly want the same job or partner once one shows interest — desire is contagious because it's borrowed, not because the object is objectively better.

The takeaway — recall it first
Check your understanding

According to Girard's theory of mimetic desire, where does desire actually originate?

Further reading

Read more about the topic

The explanation above is written with AI assistance. These are the originals — go to them to check it.

  • Mimetic theoryWikipedia
  • René Girard (Britannica)Encyclopædia Britannica
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