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Speculative · Neuroscience

Predictive Processing

Andy Clark · 2013

"Your brain does not passively receive reality through your eyes and ears. It hallucinates reality, and only uses your senses to correct its errors."

The idea

We assume our eyes work like cameras, streaming data to the brain for processing. Neuroscience now suggests the opposite: the brain is locked in a dark, silent skull. It generates its own 'best guess' (a hallucination) of what is happening outside.

Why it works

This is called Predictive Processing. The brain sends its predictions down to the sensory organs. The sensory organs only send signals back up to the brain if reality *disagrees* with the prediction (prediction errors).

The takeaway — recall it first
Check your understanding

According to Predictive Processing, what is the primary role of your sensory organs?

Further reading

Read more about the topic

The explanation above is written with AI assistance. These are the originals — go to them to check it.

  • The Predictive BrainAeon
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