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The Good Enough Mother

Donald Winnicott · 1953

"A perfect parent destroys a child's ability to cope with reality. A 'good enough' parent intentionally fails in small, tolerable ways to build resilience."

The idea

Modern society puts immense pressure on parents to be perfect—to instantly fulfill every need their child has. Psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott argued this is actually destructive. What a child really needs is a 'good enough' mother.

Why it works

When a baby is born, the mother must be almost perfectly attuned to its needs to keep it alive. But as the child grows, the mother must slowly, progressively fail. She must take a little longer to bring the bottle, or refuse to buy the toy.

The takeaway — recall it first
Check your understanding

According to Winnicott, why is a 'perfect' parent actually harmful to a developing child?

Further reading

Read more about the topic

The explanation above is written with AI assistance. These are the originals — go to them to check it.

  • The Good Enough MotherThe School of Life
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