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The Surprising Power of the Long Game

Farnam Street (Shane Parrish) · 2018

"The 'long game' — small, boring, unglamorous daily investments that compound over years — reliably outperforms the 'short game' of chasing immediate, visible wins, because the long game's advantages accumulate invisibly until they become undeniable, while the short game's costs likewise compound until they become unavoidable."

The idea

The short game chases visible, immediate rewards (winning the moment) at the cost of larger future costs (spending more than you earn, under-sleeping, not investing in relationships); the long game accepts smaller or invisible short-term costs (leaving a party early, eating healthy, spending less than you make) in exchange for compounding advantages that only become obvious once they've accumulated for years.

Why it works

The reason the long game is 'simpler but not easier' is that the formula itself isn't in dispute (spend less than you make, invest the difference, wait) — the difficulty is entirely in patience and repeated tolerance for short-term discomfort with no visible payoff yet, which is exactly why so few people actually execute it even though almost everyone intellectually agrees it works; the tiny, invisible advantage compounding today is easy to dismiss precisely because you can't see it yet.

The takeaway — recall it first
Check your understanding

According to this piece, what characterizes the 'short game' as opposed to the 'long game'?

Further reading

Read more about the topic

The explanation above is written with AI assistance. These are the originals — go to them to check it.

  • An Antifragile Way of Life (the original 2014 piece this article expands on)Farnam Street
  • Second-Order ThinkingFarnam Street
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