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Kin Selection and Inclusive Fitness

W.D. Hamilton · 1964

"Evolution doesn't just favor genes that help the individual survive — it favors genes that help copies of themselves survive, wherever they happen to sit, including in relatives."

The idea

Hamilton solved a problem Darwin admitted he couldn't: why do animals sacrifice themselves for relatives? In 1964 he showed evolution favors genes, not individuals — and genes exist in relatives too.

Why it works
The takeaway — recall it first
Further reading

Read more about the topic

Up NextSuggested: Continues the theme of Evolution & Life

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"Complex life needs no designer — small heritable advantages, repeated over enormous time, are enough to build every organism on Earth."

Charles Darwin · BookContinue→
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