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Contemporary · Essay

Reed's Law & Group-Forming Networks

David P. Reed · 2001

"Reed argued that tools that let users form groups — not just connect one-to-one or broadcast one-to-many — have value that scales as 2^n, vastly outpacing Metcalfe's n², because the number of possible subgroups explodes."

The idea

Metcalfe counted connections. Reed counted groups. His 2001 addition: the number of possible subgroups in a network of n people is 2ⁿ, which is why group-forming tools — mailing lists, subreddits, Discord servers — can become explosive once they cross a threshold.

Why it works
The takeaway — recall it first
Further reading

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