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Expected Value

Blaise Pascal · 1654

"Choose the option whose average outcome, weighted by probability, is highest."

The idea

Expected value multiplies each possible outcome by its probability and sums them. A 10% chance of winning $100 has an EV of $10 — worth paying up to $10 for. It sounds mechanical, but it's the discipline that separates gambling from investing.

Why it works
The takeaway — recall it first
Further reading

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Up NextSuggested: Continues the theme of Decision-Making

The Casino's Four Gears: Edge, Volume, Sizing, and Bankroll

"A tiny, repeatable statistical edge becomes a near-certain profit only when combined with three other things — enormous volume, bets sized to the edge rather than to conviction, and a bankroll large enough to survive a bad stretch. Miss any one of the four and having an edge stops mattering."

John Kelly Jr.; Edward Thorp · FrameworkContinue→
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