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Contemporary · Essay

The Future Of Work When Work Is Meaningless

Dan Koe · 2026

"As AI automates labor, the scarce resource shifts from productivity to meaning, and Koe argues meaning survives in creative and relational work specifically because of 'The Swap Test': if a creator could be swapped out and the creation would be just as valuable, AI can replace it — but if the work only exists because of who made it, that perspective is the moat."

The idea

Koe traces how societies' techno-economic base (Foraging through Industrial through Informational) shaped their dominant worldview (Premodern, where meaning was given by a higher power, through Modern, where meaning was earned through productivity and reason, to Postmodern, where meaning was deconstructed until 'no perspective is privileged'). He argues postmodernism correctly saw that no perspective is absolute but wrongly concluded none is better — a contradiction, since claiming all perspectives are equal is itself a value judgment.

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