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Hanlon's Razor

Robert J. Hanlon · 1980

"Never attribute to malice what is adequately explained by carelessness."

The idea

When something bad happens because of someone else's action, our first instinct is to assume they meant it. Hanlon's Razor suggests trying the simpler explanation first: they were busy, careless, tired, or uninformed. Most cruelty is closer to indifference than to intention.

Why it works
The takeaway — recall it first
Further reading

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