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The 4 Types of Luck

Sahil Bloom · 2023

"Luck isn't a single, uncontrollable force — it breaks into four distinct types, from pure chance to the luck you can systematically manufacture through motion, expertise, and a distinctive personal identity, meaning most of what determines your long-run 'luck' is actually a function of design choices, not chance."

The idea

Drawing on neurologist James Austin's 1978 framework, Bloom breaks luck into four escalating types: Blind Luck, pure chance — where you're born, acts of God, entirely outside your control; Luck from Motion, generated simply by moving and acting, meeting people, trying things, increasing the number of possible collisions you could have; Luck from Awareness, spotting opportunities that only someone with deep domain expertise would even recognize as opportunities; and Luck from Uniqueness, a distinctive enough combination of skills and identity that opportunities seek you out rather than you chasing them.

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